排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 367 毫秒
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Ada Collura Laetitia Marisa Diletta Trojan Olivier Buhard Anaïs Lagrange Arnaud Saget Marianne Bombled Patricia Méchighel Mira Ayadi Martine Muleris Aurélien de Reynies Magali Svrcek Jean-François Fléjou Jean-Claude Florent Florence Mahuteau-Betzer Anne-Marie Faussat Alex Duval 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2013,70(4):729-742
Links between cancer and stem cells have been proposed for many years. As the cancer stem cell (CSC) theory became widely studied, new methods were developed to culture and expand cancer cells with conserved determinants of “stemness”. These cells show increased ability to grow in suspension as spheres in serum-free medium supplemented with growth factors and chemicals. The physiological relevance of this phenomenon in established cancer cell lines remains unclear. Cell lines have traditionally been used to explore tumor biology and serve as preclinical models for the screening of potential therapeutic agents. Here, we grew cell-forming spheres (CFS) from 25 established colorectal cancer cell lines. The molecular and cellular characteristics of CFS were compared to the bulk of tumor cells. CFS could be isolated from 72 % of the cell lines. Both CFS and their parental CRC cell lines were highly tumorigenic. Compared to their parental cells, they showed similar expression of putative CSC markers. The ability of CRC cells to grow as CFS was greatly enhanced by prior treatment with 5-fluorouracil. At the molecular level, CFS and parental CRC cells showed identical gene mutations and very similar genomic profiles, although microarray analysis revealed changes in CFS gene expression that were independent of DNA copy-number. We identified a CFS gene expression signature common to CFS from all CRC cell lines, which was predictive of disease relapse in CRC patients. In conclusion, CFS models derived from CRC cell lines possess interesting phenotypic features that may have clinical relevance for drug resistance and disease relapse. 相似文献
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Sayer JA Otto EA O'Toole JF Nurnberg G Kennedy MA Becker C Hennies HC Helou J Attanasio M Fausett BV Utsch B Khanna H Liu Y Drummond I Kawakami I Kusakabe T Tsuda M Ma L Lee H Larson RG Allen SJ Wilkinson CJ Nigg EA Shou C Lillo C Williams DS Hoppe B Kemper MJ Neuhaus T Parisi MA Glass IA Petry M Kispert A Gloy J Ganner A Walz G Zhu X Goldman D Nurnberg P Swaroop A Leroux MR Hildebrandt F 《Nature genetics》2006,38(6):674-681
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Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The ability to find one's way depends on neural algorithms that integrate information about place, distance and direction, but the implementation of these operations in cortical microcircuits is poorly understood. Here we show that the dorsocaudal medial entorhinal cortex (dMEC) contains a directionally oriented, topographically organized neural map of the spatial environment. Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regular grid of equilateral triangles spanning the surface of the environment. Grids of neighbouring cells share a common orientation and spacing, but their vertex locations (their phases) differ. The spacing and size of individual fields increase from dorsal to ventral dMEC. The map is anchored to external landmarks, but persists in their absence, suggesting that grid cells may be part of a generalized, path-integration-based map of the spatial environment. 相似文献
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The amphioxus genome and the evolution of the chordate karyotype 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Putnam NH Butts T Ferrier DE Furlong RF Hellsten U Kawashima T Robinson-Rechavi M Shoguchi E Terry A Yu JK Benito-Gutiérrez EL Dubchak I Garcia-Fernàndez J Gibson-Brown JJ Grigoriev IV Horton AC de Jong PJ Jurka J Kapitonov VV Kohara Y Kuroki Y Lindquist E Lucas S Osoegawa K Pennacchio LA Salamov AA Satou Y Sauka-Spengler T Schmutz J Shin-I T Toyoda A Bronner-Fraser M Fujiyama A Holland LZ Holland PW Satoh N Rokhsar DS 《Nature》2008,453(7198):1064-1071
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Résumé Les résultats indiquent la présence de cytokinines dans l'eau de mer de la zone deFucus-Ascophyllum. Des cultures de tissus deNicotiana ont été employés pour prouver l'activité des cytokinines. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Die Lanthanide HolmiumIII und PraseodymiumIII hemmen den aktiven Ca-Transport der Erythrozytenmembran. Eine Konzentration von etwa 10–4
M ergibt 50% Hemmung. Eine Ca + Mg aktivierte Membran-ATPase des Erythrozyten zeigt gegenüber diesen beiden Kationen ungefähr die gleiche Empfindlichkeit wie der Transport. 相似文献